100个漂亮动词，保你英语论文脱颖而出

当写完论文初稿后，你是否习惯于用更高大上的同义词来对某个单词进行替换？甚至你还可以用一些生动的词来替换掉整个从句？此外，你可能还要适当地多使用主动语态以及一些主动动词，这也能让论文语言结构更丰富。

 

为了让你的论文充满更加生动、更加形象的词汇，从而进一步提升论文的语言层次，本文分类整理了你在撰写或修改英文论文时可能考虑用到的100多个同义词列表，正确使用这些“漂亮”的主动动词，你可以建立起一个更符合英语母语研究者的语境。建议你收藏并仔细阅读，同时别忘了推荐分享给好友一起参考和学习。

 

 

重要说明：

红色标记的部分是最常用的表达，但我们不推荐过多使用，请尽量使用合适的同义词替换掉它们，使你的论文语言更生动。

 

1描述研究范围                                

 

1.1表达论文的研究目的

 

[This paper/ study/ investigation…]

·        applies

·        explores

·        aims at

 

1.2介绍论文的研究主题

 

[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]

[Prior research/ investigations…]

·        surveys

·        questions

·        highlights

·        outlines

·        features

·        investigates

·        discusses

·        presents

 

1.3描述论文的研究范围

 

[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]

[Prior research/ investigations…]

·        evaluates

·        interprets

·        clarifies

·        identifies

·        delvesinto

·        advances

·        appraises

·        defines

·        dissects

·        probes

·        tests

·        explores

·        considers

·        analyzes

·        explains

 

*描述程度的副词：

·        briefly

·        thoroughly

·        adequately

·        sufficiently

·        inadequately

·        insufficiently

·        onlypartially

·        partially

 

1.4、提前预告论文的其它部分

 

[This section]

·        outlines

·        highlights

·        sketches

·        assesses

·        contemplates

·        covers

·        deals with

·        talks about

 

2概述课题的研究背景                           

 

2.1讨论一个课题的历史意义

 

[Subject/ Mechanism]

·        influences

·        controls

·        regulates

·        directs

·        inhibits

·        constrains

·        governs

·        plays an important in

·        plays a vital role in

 

2.2描述一个课题的受欢迎程度

 

·        Widelyaccepted, …

·        Thepreferred…

·        Commonly/Frequentlyimplemented,…

·        Theprevailing method for…

·        … is widely accepted as…

·        … is widely used as…

 

2.3描述一个课题最近引起了关注

 

·        Discussionsregarding … have dominated research in recent years.

·        …has appealed to…

·        …has propelled to the forefront in investigations of ...

·        …has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on … in recent years.

·        …has critically influenced academic dialogue on …

·        Much attention has been drawn to ...

·        ... has gained much importance in recent years

 

2.4确定当前关于某个课题的主流观点

 

·        Priorresearch generally confirms that…

·        Severalstudies agree that…

·        Priorresearch substantiates the belief that…

·        The consensus has been that…

 

2.5讨论已有文献的结论

 

[Previous studies]

·        contend

·        purport

·        suggest

·        proffer

·        haveproven that

·        evidence

·        indicate

·        have documented

·        have demonstrated

·        have shown that

 

2.6表达当前知识的广度或不足

 

·        Theacademic community has extensively explored X…

·        Priorresearch has thoroughly investigated….

·        However,little research has been conducted to show…

·        However,prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify …

·        Much is known about…

·        But, little is knownabout…

 

2.7进一步表达你的研究问题

 

·        Recent/Previousstudies have promoted…

·        Priorinvestigations have implemented / queried diverse approaches to…

·        Anumber of authors have posited…

·        Several theories have been proposed to explain…

·        To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods

 

3对论文的实验结果进行分析                     

 

3.1表述两项结果之间的一致性

 

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

·        substantiates

·        confirms

·        corroborates

·        underlines

·        supports

 

3.2表述出现矛盾的结果

 

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

·        challenges

·        disputes

·        rebuts

·        refutes

·        disproves

·        debunks

·        invalidates

·        rejects

·        questions

·        calls into question

 

3.3讨论研究的局限性

 

·        Theseinvestigations, however, disregards…

·        Thismethod/ approach fails to…

·        Thisstudy only…

·        …falls short of addressing/ identifying/ illustrating…

·        Adrawback/disadvantage of this framework is…

·        Thisframework, however, solely pertains to…

·        The limitations of this paper include:

 

4讨论实验方法和结果                             

 

4.1方法讨论

 

[This study][X method]

·        applied

·        administered

·        employed

·        diffused

·        disseminated

·        relayed

·        used

·        performed

 

4.2从结果中作出推论

 

[The data]

[These findings]

·        extrapolate

·        deduce

·        surmise

·        approximate

·        derive

·        extract

·        evidence

·        suggest

·        show

 

4.3描述观察到的结果

 

[Observed event or result]

·        manifested

·        surfaced

·        materialized

·        yielded

·        generated

·        perceived

·        detected

·        appeared

·        was observed to

 

5解释新研究的影响力                          

 

5.1解释论文研究结果的影响

 

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

·        illustrates

·        proves

·        evidences

·        strengthens (the position that)

·        demonstrates

·        shows

 

5.2强调论文的结论

 

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

·        attributes

·        illustrates

·        advances (the idea that)

·        establishes

·        proves

 

5.3解释研究对现有知识体系的贡献

 

[This paper/ study/ investigation]

·        ushersin

·        proffers

·        conveys

·        promotes

·        advocates

·        introduces

·        broach(issue)

·        reveals

·        unveils

·        exposes

·        unearths

·        offers

·        introduces